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公共政策专家讲坛(第88期):黄伟
2026年04月09日


报告时间:2026年3月12日(周四) 14:00-16:30

报告地点:雅言楼106会议室

主持人:周波  东北财经大学东北全面振兴研究院副院长、教授

主办单位:东北全面振兴研究院、科研处



报告题目Automatic air quality monitoring and “unintended” water pollution: Evidence from China

报告人:黄伟  上海立信会计金融学院教授

报告摘要:

We document an unintended consequence of China’s nationwide automatic air quality monitoring and real-time information disclosure program. Exploiting the staggered rollout across three waves within 24 months, we find that water quality deteriorated after cities were mandated to disclose real-time air pollution information. Adoption increases chemical oxygen demand (COD), our primary water-quality measure, by 0.767 mg/L – about 17% of the national mean during the sample period. Effects are larger in cities led by younger leaders, in cities with prior air data manipulation, and in cities with moderate baseline PM2.5; stations near provincial borders record smaller increases. Stronger air pollution enforcement induced cross-media substitution: firms adopted end-of-pipe controls that generate wastewater, and firm-level water use rose significantly after adoption. Back-of-the-envelope calculations imply 1.064 million tons of additional annual COD emissions, requiring 161.4–243.5 billion RMB (24.9–37.5 billion USD) in cleanup costs. Overall, our study highlights that single-target accountability can generate unintended cross-media externalities.

报告人简介:

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 黄伟,上海立信会计金融学院教授,上海科技产业研究中心主任,教育质量监控与评估办公室副主任(主持工作),九三学社立信支社主委,复旦大学经济学博士,香港城市大学高级访问学者,入选上海市“晨光学者”“东方英才(青年)”等省部级人才计划。

 黄伟教授长期从事科技创新、第三次分配等领域研究,主持国家社会科学基金一般项目、教育部主题案例项目、上海市人民政府决策咨询研究重点课题、重点专项等各类课题10余项,在《管理世界》《中国软科学》《管理评论》《学术月刊》 International Review of Economic and Finance 等权威中英文学术期刊上发表论文20余篇,成果被《新华文摘》《人大复印报刊资料》《高等学校文科学术文摘》等转载,获上海市青年经济学者优秀成果奖、上海市人民政府决策咨询优秀成果奖等科研奖项;决策咨询专报被中办、国办等政府部门采纳20余篇,其中获国家级领导人批示5篇、省部级领导人批示3篇;发表科技产业相关媒体文章7篇。